The MOST ring is just that, a ring. A cable goes from device A to device B, the other cable at device B then goes from device B to device C. And around until a cable comes back to device A. The ring is a single loop, it must be continuous. Each cable end plugs into a device. One cable brings the light to the device from the previous device; one cable takes the light from the device to the next device. If any device is not operating, it will not forward the incoming light to the downstream device. The point of the bypass loop is to replace a suspect device with a piece of plastic that simply bridges the two cables together, ensuring the ring is unbroken. If you go breaking the ring elsewhere, such as having other plugs unplugged or multiple devices failed, then the ring is still broken and MMI will not come up.
The better start point is to run the ring break diagnosis application in VCDS. Confirm all devices on the ring respond electrically ok. Any that don't, you need to check fuses and basic operation. After that, the first device in the ring to report not ok for optical, you'd normally look at that or the cabling between it and the previous device. That you have optical on the AMI and a separate sat radio tuner box, I presume you have MMI 2G?
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