Kol, do you have a B8.5? My '09 J533 wouldn't take a 000 parts bin part number. It seems around the time of B8.5, Audi started to get a clue and realized there was no point having all these parts bin specific variants of part numbers for the same standardized battery configs, reducing batteries to 000 915 105 xy, where x is C for AGM, D for wet flood, E for EFB (and apparently there's an F for EFB+?). Maybe the updated J533 in the B8.5 takes these newer 000 part numbers.
Anyway, DL is a H9 wet flood. So your car is PR code J0Z? The 8K has six batteries within its catalog, H7 through H9 sizes (ie, 94R, 49, and 95R), wet flood and AGM for each size. The AGM always has about 5% less Ah and 15% more CCA than the same sized wet flood, at least for the specifications of the ones Audi uses in the 8K. The 92Ah H8 AGM (PR J0B, 000...CE) has the same CCA as the 110Ah wet flood H9 (PR J0Z, 000...DL). Obviously the capacity is different.
Calcium is used in the wet flood batteries:
The three most common types of CAR batteries are wet low maintenance (non-sealed), wet maintenance free (non-sealed or sealed), and gas-recombinant absorbed glass mat (AGM). The low maintenance batteries have a lead-antimony/calcium (dual alloy or hybrid) plate formulation. Maintenance free batteries have a lead-calcium/calcium formulation.
Audi's wet flood and EFB (enhanced wet flood, reinforced for stop-start) have a sight glass, but I believe they are still sealed and therefore no maintenance. But maybe they are still delivering "low maintenance" versions you can top off. I have AGM, so all that is a non-concern to me.
Super cold is going to impact the cranking amps of any battery, regardless of tech. 0°F temp range is a generally foreign concept to me here at 34°N. More CCA is easy to know as better, but is a 92Ah AGM better than a 110Ah wet flood when CCA is the same? No idea.
Not sure what you mean by "AGM interchange". The Audi part number for the H9 AGM is 000 915 105 CF. The H8 AGM, such as what I have, is 000 915 105 CE. But I wouldn't buy an Audi battery per se. I used a NAPA Legend one. Looks like H9 AGM are anywhere from $210 to $290 here. The 000 915 105 Dy batteries are wet flood and definitely not suitable for stop-start enabled vehicles.
Audi's 80Ah wet would be a H7 rather than a H9. Same profile, but very different lengths (315mm vs 394mm). Audi's 80Ah H7 wet is rated at only 380A DIN (vs 520A DIN for the 110Ah H9 wet). Your car is coded H9 wet, but is the battery actually 394mm long? Maybe the other battery is just a low spec? 80Ah is really low for a H9 sized battery.
Bookmarks