
Originally Posted by
Smac770
Still studying stuff, don't see anything yet to adjust my opinion of what DRC accomplishes.
I feel differently about this. This is what I think I learned so far on this thread:
Collectively, this thread and others have been incorrectly blaming Audi's Dynamic Ride Control (DRC) for the harshness of the RS5 suspension. It's actually the optional Sport Suspension that makes things harsh. DRC has very little effect on ride quality. According to Audi (and Yamaha who invented DRC), it's primary purpose is to counter-act body lean during acceleration, braking and cornering.
To quote Yamaha, " The two DRC valves positioned in the central units at the “X” function to add supplementary damping force in the form of appropriate amounts of hydraulic fluid sent to the respective shock absorbers in accordance with the difference in the speed of their damping stroke. This added damping force serves to provide improved control of the rolling and pitching of the vehicle that occurs during cornering, etc.
To quote Audi's SSP 431, "The task of the system is to reduce body roll and pitch, which typically occur under acceleration/braking and when cornering."
DRC is similar to the hydraulic anti-roll mechanisms used in some Mercedes and BMWs, but different in the scope of its implementation. Audi's version addresses diagonal interactions between the front and rear wheels, instead of acting horizontally across the front or rear axle, like a traditional anti-roll bar.
The standard shocks in an RS5, and those with the optional Sport Suspension, appear to be the source of the harshness. They, not DRC, provide the primary compression and rebound characteristics of the suspension. The standard shocks have one firmness setting and the Sport Suspension has three.
The shock valving in the standard suspension is the same as the middle setting in the Sport Suspension. (So, if you prefer the standard RS5 suspension over one with the Sport Suspension, just put your Sport Suspension in Auto and you will have essentially the same suspension.)
In addition to this middle setting, the Sport Suspension provides one setting softer than the standard suspension (Comfort), and one that is more firm (Dynamic). The mode that most people complain about is Dynamic with the optional Sport Suspension. Since Drive Select does not change anything in DRC, but it does change the valves in the shocks, this illustrates that the shocks control firmness, not DRC. But wait, there's more.
If anything, DRC helps to buffer the harshness of the valving in each shock absorber. The typical shock absorber on most cars is self-contained. Everything it needs to compress and rebound is within that unit. When compressed, only the valves in a typical shock absorber control the compression and rebound rates.
However, the shock absorber on a DRC-equipped car is not self-contained. Its cross-corner link to another shock absorber is essentially a pressure relief valve. Low speed compression (e.g., during acceleration, braking, and cornering) creates a pressure imbalance between a shock absorber and the one at the opposite corner of the chassis. As a result, some of that initial compression pressure is dissipated by sending hydraulic fluid to the opposite shock (like a relief valve) instead of only going through the valves in the shock.
The pressure equalization is quick, but not instantaneous. You have one shock in a compression mode (high pressure in the bottom chamber) and the opposite shock in a rebound mode (low pressure in the bottom chamber). As hydraulic fluid moves from the high to low pressure areas, the resistance in the first shock increases gradually until pressures are equal in both shocks.
Once the pressure is equalized, DRC prevents additional body roll and the gas chamber in the central valve provides a cushion for any equal and simultaneous deflections at opposite corners of the car (rare), but equalized pressure is only momentary when the car is in motion. Slight changes to the road surface, steering adjustments in a corner, acceleration and braking all affect the pressure balance between corners in the DRC, so the pressures are equalizing cross-corner on a nearly continuous basis.
I am not going to argue that the stock shocks are good. My only point so far is that the purpose of DRC is to control body roll, not ride quality. Ride quality is a function of spring rates, valves in the shocks, mechanical sway/anti-roll bars, tire pressures and profiles. The only thing the driver has immediate control over is Drive Select (Comfort/Auto/Dynamic), and those settings change the valves in the shocks without changing any DRC components.
For those interested in upgrading the suspension, I am not aware of any non-stock shock absorber options that retain the anti-roll capabilities of DRC. All of the aftermarket options (that I know of) disable DRC. However, aftermarket options may offer better compression and rebound behavior, perhaps adjustability, and coilovers will also allow different spring rates and ride heights. But, you will lose the anti-roll capabilities of DRC. You can compensate somewhat by going to stiffer traditional anti-roll bars, but it won't replace the functionality of DRC and they will make the ride more harsh. So, pick your poison.
There has been some advocacy in this thread and others for shocks that are continuously adaptable, and shocks like these are found on a number of standard and high performance cars. As you know, Audi offers different suspensions across its model lines, and the S models tend to use variable rate adaptive dampers. So, if you want an adaptive damper in a 4 or 5 series Audi, the easiest way is to purchase an S model. But, your ride height will be about one inch higher and you will have springs that are 15% softer than the RS model, according to Audi.
But, if you want the enhanced anti-roll capabilities provided by DRC, it's only available as a performance option in RS models. So, Audi must think it adds more than it subtracts given that adaptive dampers are already implemented on the B9/9.5 platform, and they easily could have used them on the RS5.
Regarding the Competition package, which gets rid of DRC in favor of coilovers, it removes the additional weight of the DRC system to help with cornering, but it also adds stiffer sway bars which will make the ride more firm. You gain the ability to adjust the height of the suspension, but you lose a convenient way to adjust the ride quality - you have to remove wheels to make adjustments. So, there's a tradeoff between weight loss, adjust-ability, convenience, and performance. Decide what is most important to you.
DRC is essentially the same mechanism in the RS4/5/6/7. This is what DRC does (pay attention to the colored arrows):
https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/...trol-drc-49673
and, this is how it's done (see p.34):
https://www.ianhenshall.com/C6_RS6_Study_Guide.pdf
and, this is what the shocks do (see pp.35-36):
https://www.ianhenshall.com/C6_RS6_Study_Guide.pdf
As you read SSP 431, be aware that DRC in the RS6 is essentially the same as DRC in the RS5, so this SSP describes both of those systems. Also, the RS4/5 and the RS6/7 use different labels for Drive Select modes. The RS4/5 uses Comfort/Auto/Dynamic and the RS6/7 in SSP 431 uses Comfort/Dynamic/Sport. So, SSP 431 can be a little confusing if you think that "Dynamic" means the same thing in both models.
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