I have not had to add oil to my 3.0 S5 yet.. Doesnt burn any.. But 4 Audi's ago I gave up on commercial oils (Mobil 1 and Castrol etc) as I discovered just how inefficient they really are..
Heres a brief explanation..
When you go to the local store to pick out your oil, the first lubricant that you would consider is a solvent refined mineral oil. As in all choices, there are positives and negatives in using a regular solvent refined petroleum oil. Since the molecules are various sizes, they absorb temperature in an uneven rate. Some of the big molecules hold and suspend the heat, the medium size molecules tend to cook out, while the very small molecules turn into hard carbon and varnish. Since up to 35% of their makeup is solvent, one quart of oil could have as much as 11.2 oz of solvent….ILSAC-GF4.
The PCV valve is used to evacuate the solvent fumes from the crankcase. So solvent refined oils also absorb acid, carbon, and moisture. This contributes to your oil level going down! As early as 1800 miles, your oil is spent. Their pumpability, wearability, and oxidation stability are also marginal. This is where the sludge comes from on higher temperature newer engines.
However, the positives of the mineral oils are that they are very friendly on the seals, and their ability to suspend the additive packages are very good. At 1,850 degrees F, they sinter, and fall apart. Your flame front is between 3,500 and 4,200 degrees F, and it turns your solvent refined oils to carbon powder very quickly.
On the other hand, if you are thinking that well I will just use a typical synthetic, you also are not immune. The synthetic oil stock is produced by condensing natural gas into a Poly-alpha-olefin (PAO) base stock.
The positives of this stock is it’s pumpability, wearability, and oxidation stability which are much better than a solvent refined oil. It can withstand 2,750 degrees F, and absorbs heat evenly because the molecule sizes are all uniform. However, we still have 3,500 to 4,200 degrees F at combustion, and that temperature will turn PAO to carbon powder too and will still contaminate your detergents and dispersants. The synthetics still have between 8% and 15% volatility….which is better than the mineral with 35%, but still much more than you really want!
The synthetic stock is very aggressive on your seals, and it’s ability to keep the additive packages in suspention are also relatively poor. If you are thinking of blending the two together, now you have two oils, and two problems, as you will still exhibit positives and negatives of both. Remember too that the ILSAC GF-4 spec is designed for “minimum standards” and “satisfactory performance” in “regular use” applications. Well any change to the system such as a TCM tuner or heads, cams, higher flow injectors, turbo charging, Super charging or any modification leaves the off the shelf oils holding the bag, and if you are using them with a higher performance engine, driveline, or application, you could be holding the bag as well!
With the advent of the EPA Phase III, solid lifter and flat tappet cams are wiping out!!! Even if you have a roller set up, all is not well these days. Some companies are recommending diesel oils to help with the loss of Zinc, which is the anti-scuff agent that was once prevalent in all oils. This doesn’t help as these oils also have been reduced in the amount of additives to comply with the new CJ 07 oil specs. All SJ, SL, and SM and later oils have been stripped of their effective additive packages for “clean air”.
The EPA claims that zinc hurts emission control components namely the catalytic converter. We find this funny since most all vehicles since 1975 have had catalytic converters and emission control components. The more sophisticated emission components have been around since the early 80′s. EXCEPT for a few of those brand new engines……they are virtually the same and have been for many years. What it comes down to is a desire to speed up the destruction of our vehicles so we will go out and replace them with new ones. Once again, they are going ahead and penalizing the rest of us.
What they have embarked on is the reduction of SAPZ. This is Sulfated Ash, Phosphorous and Zinc.
Sulfated Ash is the component that mitigates the total base number or TBN. Total Base Number is a measure of the amount of basic additives in a lubricant. High TBN is desirable in a crankcase oil to control corrosive engine wear from the acids of combustion.
Phosphorous is an anti-scuff agent that is critical in protecting high RPM and High load engines from wear especially on cams, lifters, and cam followers as well as other internal components.
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