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  1. #1
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    2004 audi 1.8t A4 - P0411

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    ive researched this and can't get my head around how to fix it.
    My 2004 A4 1.8t (no mods) On cold starts, my secondary air pump makes a loud noise like a jet engine- this continues for about a 1-2 minutes and stops. After a couple minutes of silence it starts back for another 10-30 seconds and stops until the next cold start.

    The code is P0411- insufficient airflow.
    I read about this and the listed culprits are the pump, combi valve or the plastic hoses extending from the secondary air pump?
    I replaced the combi valve and the CEL came back on. The noise hasn't stopped on cold starts. The plastic hose going from secondary air pump to combi valve isn't cracked or broken (took it off and checked- there was water here, which is why I replaced the combi valve. Read that bad combi= condensation and water into the pump), haven't taken off and checked the plastic hose leading from the secondary air pump to the air filter. The pump works since I hear it screaming.

    Thoughts? Opinions?

  2. #2
    Veteran Member Four Rings blitz2190's Avatar
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    2004 A4 1.8T Quattro, 2.7T swap Stage 3 APR 6 speed
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    Can you take a video, from the discription sounds like your pump, should be louder when running but screaming sounds like it's failing
    Never argue with an idiot, they'll bring you down to their level and beat you with experience.
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  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by blitz2190 View Post
    Can you take a video, from the discription sounds like your pump, should be louder when running but screaming sounds like it's failing
    Thanks for the response -

    This video isn't of my car, but it's the same issue with the same noise - only difference is the make. Start video at 2:30 -
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDV07Lcg0pA

  4. #4
    Senior Member Two Rings Lysergik's Avatar
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    Jan 23 2014
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    Sounds to me like the air pump is on it's last leg. When I replaced mine a bunch of water came out of the lines and the pump itself. The fan may be sized up from the water/rust and the motor is being over worked creating the noise and preventing the proper amount air flow requested during startup. You can get a new one for about $120 from RockAuto, and it should fix the issue.
    F21 // 550cc // Motoza Tuned // 034 HFC // Tectonics Cat-Back // ER FMIC // ER Custom TIP // Red Tops // Forge 007 // Bosch 040

  5. #5
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    Are you sure? I just want to make sure so I don't replace another part and it not be it... I replaced the combi valve and $145 late I'm still with the problem. These cars are a pain in the rear. Replacing all the air flow pieces (they all dried up and cracked after a while) was a pain in the end. Took one off and the other breaks and so it went...
    I may confirm that it isn't a broken tube from the SAI to the air filter before I buy an SAI....

    Here's an additional question -
    I can go about 300 freeway miles without the CEL coming on. But if I go through rough loads it turns on within 15-30 miles. What may explain that? The P0411 code is the same, but it will come on at different intervals - depending on the condition of the road I'm driving on.

  6. #6
    Veteran Member Four Rings diagnosticator's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Michaeldemi View Post
    Are you sure? I just want to make sure so I don't replace another part and it not be it... I replaced the combi valve and $145 late I'm still with the problem. These cars are a pain in the rear. Replacing all the air flow pieces (they all dried up and cracked after a while) was a pain in the end. Took one off and the other breaks and so it went...
    I may confirm that it isn't a broken tube from the SAI to the air filter before I buy an SAI....

    Here's an additional question -
    I can go about 300 freeway miles without the CEL coming on. But if I go through rough loads it turns on within 15-30 miles. What may explain that? The P0411 code is the same, but it will come on at different intervals - depending on the condition of the road I'm driving on.

    The P0411 DTC has no functional association with the roughness of the road when the DTC is set. The relevance of the stored DTC frequency is associated with the number of cold starts not the mileage driven. Since the specific DTC fault condition should only be monitored when the SAI pump is operating, The only exception to this limitation, is if the vibrations driving on a rough road provoke shorts in the wiring somewhere, incorrectly activating the SAI pump. This is speculation only, I can't really think of any plausible malfunction theory that can explain how the DTC is setting on rough roads, since the functional aspects of the SAI have no road roughness association, except as a wiring or ECU glitch.

    The DTC "Incorrect Airflow" description, means the SAI output airflow is not effecting the exhaust gas oxygen concentration consistent with the OBDII SAI monitor exhaust oxygen specification for when the SAI is active.

    Bosch Motronic ME7 OBD System Strategy :

    ".05.00.00 SECONDARY AIR SYSTEM MONITORING

    .05.01.00 Via lambda deviation

    .05.01.01 General Description

    After cold start condition (e.g. 5 .. 40°C) the Air system blows for a certain
    time air into the exhaust manifold. The exhaust gases will be enriched with
    oxygen and post combustion of HC and CO occurs. By this exothermic
    reaction the exhaust system will be heated and the time to reach the lightoff
    temperature of the catalyst will be accelerated.

    Principal main components of Air System: (example 4 cyl. Engine)

    ECM;
    Air pump relay
    Air valve (solenoid valve)
    Air valve (vacuum controlled)
    AIR pump;
    O2 Sensor;

    The monitor of the secondary air system distinguish between two functions:

    a) Passive monitoring function will be carried out during normal secondary air injection
    While engine is cold started and

    b) Active monitoring function will be activated later during the driving cycle, if the passive
    Monitoring function has not a pass result

    At idle state or under part load engine condition, the secondary air pump is switched on and the valve
    opens either by pressure of the pump or vacuum operated by switching to “open”, causing an
    increase in the air fuel ratio. The Oxygen Sensor control function (closed loop) enriches the mixture
    consisting of exhaust gas of the engine and secondary air until the Lambda integrator signal will meet
    a predetermined value (functional or flow check).

    Check Conditions

    Passive Monitoring Function

    To start the passive monitoring function, following conditions have to be
    satisfied:

    Oxygen sensor readiness
    No engine restart (thermal energy introduced)
    A certain time after engine start
    Engine has been cold started
    No output stage error from secondary air pump relay


    Active Monitoring Function

    To start the active monitoring function several conditions have to be
    satisfied:

    No result or no “pass” result from passive monitoring function available.
    Engine running at idle
    Closed loop condition of the Lambda-control
    Monitoring function not done before (for pump protection)
    No output stage error from secondary air pump relay
    Furthermore, if the diagnosis has already been started and one of the
    conditions has not been satisfied continuously, the process will be
    interrupted.

    The following conditions have to be fulfilled additionally:

    All adaptations of the air/fuel system are inhibited
    The Lambda controller has been stabilized (waiting for several transients of
    the oxygen sensor signal)
    The actual Lambda controller value has been stored
    In case of an interrupt of diagnosis, the monitor can several time started
    again (different for each test group; see overview) during the same driving
    cycle if the monitor conditions are met."



    Besides the incorrect air flow from the pump to the combi valve, if the combi valve operating vacuum pressure hose connection is disconnected or the N112 solenoid valve is faulty, or combi valve control vacuum pressure hose is cracked or split, will prevent the combi valve from opening when the ECU activates the SAI. If the pump is running under unstable flow conditions, against a blocked discharge flow path with the combi valve not opening properly, can result in noisy pump operation with compressed air in the pump housing flowing into the pump then stopping and reversing flow out the inlet port, repeating at high frequency.
    Last edited by diagnosticator; 02-26-2015 at 02:56 PM.
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  7. #7
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    Ok.. Replaced the combi valve still got the light. Then replaced the SAI pump and STILL got CEL. What else can cause it?... The N112?

  8. #8
    Senior Member Two Rings Lysergik's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Michaeldemi View Post
    Ok.. Replaced the combi valve still got the light. Then replaced the SAI pump and STILL got CEL. What else can cause it?... The N112?
    I am guessing you cleared the codes...? I don't think they go off on their own.

    Double check the vacuum line leading from the combi to the N112, also check the "F" shaped line that connects to both the N112 and the N249 for holes, leaks etc. I'm not 100% on this but I believe the N112 and N249 are the same solenoid, part number wise, you could try temporarily swapping them before buying a new one, you would have to route your diverter valve straight to the intake manifold and cap off the unused lines.
    F21 // 550cc // Motoza Tuned // 034 HFC // Tectonics Cat-Back // ER FMIC // ER Custom TIP // Red Tops // Forge 007 // Bosch 040

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