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  1. #1
    Veteran Member Four Rings
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    What are your big turbo AFR?

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    I am curious what other AFR are with their BT setups and what is considered optimal and what is considered safe?

    I am running a GT2871R with Maestro 630cc tune (no editing on the tune) and 3 bar FPR and my idle AFR is 22.4 but my vacuum AFR is 15.0-18.0. During low boost its 13.0-14.9. At WOT and fro 5 psi to 18psi it is 12.9-11.5 but it never goes below 11.5. My other setups I tuned for similiar range as well.

    Just wanting to compare to what others are running and what others think is good or bad.
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    Mid 11:1 +/- a little depending on what gear I am in.


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    Established Member Two Rings
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    Isn't the optimal AFR supposed to be 11.5-11.9:1 while WOT?
    1997 Audi A4 1.8T Quattro - Stroked to 2.0L, ABA crankshaft, 83mm Wiseco stroker pistons, Comp Turbo CT3-5556, AEM FIC6, 630cc injectors, VR6 Throttle Body, Schrick cams, Supertech valvetrain, IE intake manifold, Treadstone TR11 front mount intercooler, custom 3" stainless steel exhaust, Turbosmart 48mm Progate, Apexi AVCR EBC, Ringer Racing Stage 4 240mm full face clutch kit, Devil's Own Methanol Injection w/ 14 GPH Nozzle, 30 psi of boost.

  4. #4
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    Quote Originally Posted by mykeg6 View Post
    Isn't the optimal AFR supposed to be 11.5-11.9:1 while WOT?
    Yes if you are talking about once the turbo is making a good amount of boost, because as the turbo is spooling up the AFR will be leaner and heading to those AFR levels.

  5. #5
    Senior Member Three Rings rocket5979's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by zandrew View Post
    I am curious what other AFR are with their BT setups and what is considered optimal and what is considered safe?

    I am running a GT2871R with Maestro 630cc tune (no editing on the tune) and 3 bar FPR and my idle AFR is 22.4 but my vacuum AFR is 15.0-18.0. During low boost its 13.0-14.9. At WOT and fro 5 psi to 18psi it is 12.9-11.5 but it never goes below 11.5. My other setups I tuned for similiar range as well.

    Just wanting to compare to what others are running and what others think is good or bad.



    Are you sure that your idle AFR is in the 20s? Usually idle AFR is kept around the stoichiometric burn point for gasoline which is 14.64:1 for non-ethanol gas. When I tune a mid-sized turbo car I prefer to keep the WOT AFR's in the middle 11's with pump gas, and if the person is injecting methanol then it would drop into the 10's because of the lower stoich burn point of meth. A 12.9 WOT AFR is too lean for a boosted vehicle; especially turbocharged where EGT's will skyrocket with leaner AFR mixtures. Have you looked at your spark plugs and logged knock retard to see what is going on? Keeping the WOT AFR a tad bit fatter usually helps with torque too, which can be an issue depending on how well the turbo and its components are matched to the combo.

    By the way, how do you like that GT2871R? I run those turbos on my car as well, and though mine are maxxed to hell, their boost response on the street feels comparable to a Whipple blower rather than a what you would expect from a turbo.
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  6. #6
    Senior Member Three Rings rocket5979's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by mykeg6 View Post
    Isn't the optimal AFR supposed to be 11.5-11.9:1 while WOT?
    Yes and no. As a general guide, yes a middle 11 WOT AFR for a boosted vehicle is a good starting point. However, if you have a lighter vehicle then you can usually get away with a leaner WOT AFR, and if your vehicle is on the heavier side (pushing close to 4k) then the WOT AFR should be a little fatter to keep pre-ignition and cylinder head temps in check. This assumes the use of 100% non-ethanol gasoline. Once you start messing with fuel mixtures, such as ethanol, methanol, nitromethane, etc, then stoich burn point changes dramatically. To be more accurate, stick around .80 Lambda and for most intents and purposes you will be good.
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    Veteran Member Four Rings redline380's Avatar
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    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/...rive_web#gid=0heres my log. I added column g which is afr value so you dont have to multiply every colum
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    Veteran Member Four Rings ZimbutheMonkey's Avatar
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    Mine are about 17.5-14.7 at idle, but that's because of the larger TB I'm running. cruise, part throttle and up to about 7-10 PSI it's 14.7:1 and then at WOT it's about 11.8-12.2 :1, but then again I'm running water/meth so I can run a little leaner than straight pump gas. I tend to run about 20-25 deg advance once I get out of closed loop and into WOT.

  9. #9
    Senior Member Three Rings rocket5979's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by redline380 View Post
    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/...rive_web#gid=0heres my log. I added column g which is afr value so you dont have to multiply every colum
    What unit of measure is your boost pressure in? It didn't appear to be Pascals, definitely not PSI or kPa. Or is that just EBC duty cycle on your car? What were ambient temps during this log? Just curious to see how efficient your IC system is operating. Looks pretty decent just based on what I see and guess your recent ambient temps to be at.
    Last edited by rocket5979; 06-17-2013 at 11:21 PM.
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    Senior Member Three Rings rocket5979's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by ZimbutheMonkey View Post
    Mine are about 17.5-14.7 at idle, but that's because of the larger TB I'm running. cruise, part throttle and up to about 7-10 PSI it's 14.7:1 and then at WOT it's about 11.8-12.2 :1, but then again I'm running water/meth so I can run a little leaner than straight pump gas. I tend to run about 20-25 deg advance once I get out of closed loop and into WOT.
    Methanol has a stoich point of 6.47:1, so if anything when you are injecting meth your AFR's should read richer than normal; not leaner. If at a given "safe AFR" (really we should be speaking lambda, but oh well) while running gasoline, when injecting meth too, to maintain the same safety as related to burn rates, your AFR should become richer. Methanol helps with spark timing advance due to its higher AKI, but it does not negate that your AFR's still need to reflect as being richer.
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  11. #11
    Veteran Member Four Rings redline380's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by rocket5979 View Post
    What unit of measure is your boost pressure in? It didn't appear to be Pascals, definitely not PSI or kPa. Or is that just EBC duty cycle on your car? What were ambient temps during this log? Just curious to see how efficient your IC system is operating. Looks pretty decent just based on what I see.
    not really sure how it measures boost. 990 or so is off boost, 2500 is full boost which is 25 psi.

    ambient temps where discussed in my other thread Who wants to critque my log

    my intercooler is more than sufficient for my setup, which is same turbo as OP.
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  12. #12
    Senior Member Three Rings rocket5979's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by redline380 View Post
    not really sure how it measures boost. 990 or so is off boost, 2500 is full boost which is 25 psi.

    ambient temps where discussed in my other thread Who wants to critque my log

    my intercooler is more than sufficient for my setup, which is same turbo as OP.


    Got it, well then assuming the data curve representing boost level if linear, then a simple rationing can be done to see what's what.
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    Senior Member Three Rings rocket5979's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by redline380 View Post
    which is same turbo as OP.

    What are you maxxing out for whp on that turbo? I am getting 320whp per turbo from my GT2871R's. These usually want to max out roughly in the 330-350whp range. I am curious what you guys have been pulling out of them?
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  14. #14
    Veteran Member Four Rings redline380's Avatar
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    I'm at 316 awhp on a dynojet, maybe even more since I raised boost 2-3 psi since. More is very possible but I don't want to spend the money to get there
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    Veteran Member Four Rings
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    My keyboard sticks from time and my AFR at idle is 14.5-15.5 depending on how long it has been running and outside temperatures. When its cooler it seems to be richer until it has completely warmed up. I have on small spot while in WOT that my AFR drops in the 12 range and then it jumps back up in the 14s and tapers down as the boost goes up. It happens during the transition from vac to boost so I am guessing it may be normal. I really should be datalogging but since this temporary I haven't been real motivated.
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    Senior Member Three Rings rocket5979's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by redline380 View Post
    I'm at 316 awhp on a dynojet, maybe even more since I raised boost 2-3 psi since. More is very possible but I don't want to spend the money to get there
    I hear you. With a simple turbos swap and retune for E85 I would be seeing an easy 150-200whp total gain, but I am not made of money so those plans will have to wait.

    It sounds like you have a strong and fun combo there.
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  17. #17
    Senior Member Two Rings rockersteady's Avatar
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    switch to a 4 bar, or re tune for 3. your software will only compensate up to 29.9% trims and with 3 bar if you look at your trims you will probably see high positive numbers. this will (after driving and adaptation enrich your open loop or WOT fueling)
    note this advise is ONLY for AEB users of maestro 7 base file 630cc. , Ive spent a lot of time dialling this in. and tested it on many different AEB cars too. I made a good mention of it here in the AEB+ maestro 7 thread. take it as you will. post 352 http://www.audizine.com/forum/showth...-Maestro/page9
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  18. #18
    Registered User Four Rings
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    Quote Originally Posted by rocket5979 View Post
    What unit of measure is your boost pressure in? It didn't appear to be Pascals, definitely not PSI or kPa. Or is that just EBC duty cycle on your car? What were ambient temps during this log? Just curious to see how efficient your IC system is operating. Looks pretty decent just based on what I see and guess your recent ambient temps to be at.
    It is logging the stock MAP sensor which is in millibar which includes atmospheric pressure.

  19. #19
    Veteran Member Four Rings walky_talky20's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by rockersteady View Post
    switch to a 4 bar, or re tune for 3. your software will only compensate up to 29.9% trims and with 3 bar if you look at your trims you will probably see high positive numbers. this will (after driving and adaptation enrich your open loop or WOT fueling)
    note this advise is ONLY for AEB users of maestro 7 base file 630cc. , Ive spent a lot of time dialling this in. and tested it on many different AEB cars too. I made a good mention of it here in the AEB+ maestro 7 thread. take it as you will. post 352 http://www.audizine.com/forum/showth...-Maestro/page9
    Wow. Just read that. Nice work.
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  20. #20
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    Quote Originally Posted by rockersteady View Post
    switch to a 4 bar, or re tune for 3. your software will only compensate up to 29.9% trims and with 3 bar if you look at your trims you will probably see high positive numbers. this will (after driving and adaptation enrich your open loop or WOT fueling)
    note this advise is ONLY for AEB users of maestro 7 base file 630cc. , Ive spent a lot of time dialling this in. and tested it on many different AEB cars too. I made a good mention of it here in the AEB+ maestro 7 thread. take it as you will. post 352 http://www.audizine.com/forum/showth...-Maestro/page9
    I actually can relate to that post. I sent you a PM as well regarding and I value your input greatly. Thank you
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    Veteran Member Four Rings ZimbutheMonkey's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by rocket5979 View Post
    Methanol has a stoich point of 6.47:1, so if anything when you are injecting meth your AFR's should read richer than normal; not leaner. If at a given "safe AFR" (really we should be speaking lambda, but oh well) while running gasoline, when injecting meth too, to maintain the same safety as related to burn rates, your AFR should become richer. Methanol helps with spark timing advance due to its higher AKI, but it does not negate that your AFR's still need to reflect as being richer.
    Yeah, I know, however the reason my A/F ratios are that way with the water meth has to do mainly with the fact that I'm running right on the limits of what my 630 injectors can flow. So while the Methanol is richening things up a hair, my A/F ratios just happen to work out to 11.8:1 or so.

    Regarding your second point, I don't know that there is any hard and fast rule that dictates that you need to be running richer w W/M. Like I said, I can run between 20-25 deg advance with little to no timing pull with my ratios the way they are.

  22. #22
    Registered User Four Rings
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    Quote Originally Posted by ZimbutheMonkey View Post
    Yeah, I know, however the reason my A/F ratios are that way with the water meth has to do mainly with the fact that I'm running right on the limits of what my 630 injectors can flow. So while the Methanol is richening things up a hair, my A/F ratios just happen to work out to 11.8:1 or so.

    Regarding your second point, I don't know that there is any hard and fast rule that dictates that you need to be running richer w W/M. Like I said, I can run between 20-25 deg advance with little to no timing pull with my ratios the way they are.

    Well I think it depends on how you are using the w/m and where you are spraying it, if it is well before the TB it is mostly just being used to lower the IAT's and not much of it making to the cylinder to be burned. Whole different story if it is being sprayed in the runners near the injectors.

  23. #23
    Veteran Member Four Rings redline380's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by M-Hood View Post
    Well I think it depends on how you are using the w/m and where you are spraying it, if it is well before the TB it is mostly just being used to lower the IAT's and not much of it making to the cylinder to be burned.

    where the hell would it go? i can see the argument injecting it earlier helps cool the incoming air, whereas injecting it later would help cool the cylinder more. either way, its going to gassify almost instantly, thereby soaking up the heat. but i dont get why you say not much of it would make it to the cylinder to be burned. of course its making its way to the cylinder. it has no where else to go
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  24. #24
    Registered User Four Rings
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    Quote Originally Posted by redline380 View Post
    where the hell would it go? i can see the argument injecting it earlier helps cool the incoming air, whereas injecting it later would help cool the cylinder more. either way, its going to gassify almost instantly, thereby soaking up the heat. but i dont get why you say not much of it would make it to the cylinder to be burned. of course its making its way to the cylinder. it has no where else to go

    Because when you spray it that far up stream it is not being used as a fuel and most of it is evaporating along with the water that is mixed in with it. Upstream it is pretty much 90% cooling 10% fueling, sprayed after the TB it becomes 90% fueling and 10% cooling. You are more then welcome to call up Scott at USRT and talk to him about it since that is where I get my info.

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    Senior Member Three Rings rocket5979's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by ZimbutheMonkey View Post
    Yeah, I know, however the reason my A/F ratios are that way with the water meth has to do mainly with the fact that I'm running right on the limits of what my 630 injectors can flow. So while the Methanol is richening things up a hair, my A/F ratios just happen to work out to 11.8:1 or so.

    Regarding your second point, I don't know that there is any hard and fast rule that dictates that you need to be running richer w W/M. Like I said, I can run between 20-25 deg advance with little to no timing pull with my ratios the way they are.

    I got ya. If you are running at the limits of your fuel system then I can understand why it is drifting lean on the top end.

    In the tuning world there are and aren't some "hard and fast rules". While there is more than one way to properly approach a given situation, there are certain things that always hold true. For instance, my previous methanol stoichiometric burn point comparison. So, one given rule, so-to-speak, is that if you are sitting at x AFR value for x fuel, then when you inject y fuel that exhibits a lower stoich burn point, then your overall stoich point of your overall fuel mixture should drop accordingly, proportional to the extra percentage of y fuel injected. This is assuming that you are using a wideband AFR meter that has been calibrated for regular 14.64:1 gasoline stoich. It has to do with the way a wideband meter always first reads lambda and converts to AFR for whatever fuel you are using based upon how you configured the wideband.

    To make things a little simpler and compare apples to apples, just think in lambda values instead of AFR. lambda 1.0 is stoich for any given fuel, even if the stated AFR value for each of those fuels is different. This has to do with the way a wideband (aka lambda meter) reads the resulting lambda value after air:fuel mixture burn has taken place. Usually a WOT lambda of around .75 - .80 will exhibit the best power vs safety attributes in most force induced vehicles. There are some few exceptions, but this covers 90%+ of them.

    Quote Originally Posted by M-Hood View Post
    Well I think it depends on how you are using the w/m and where you are spraying it, if it is well before the TB it is mostly just being used to lower the IAT's and not much of it making to the cylinder to be burned. Whole different story if it is being sprayed in the runners near the injectors.
    You are a bit mistaken. While the first part you mention is correct about it lowering IAT's. However, all of the methanol does in fact make it to the cylinders to be burned as part of the fuel mixture. The meth has nowhere else to go, and just because it evaporates into gaseous form does not mean it disappears whatsoever. It is still there, which is also why when you spray methanol on a car previously tuned for x WOT AFR, your WOT AFR's will enrichen quite a bit while just adding the meth while not having adjusted the tune to compensate yet. Meth injection adds power by lowering IAT's which assists in a more dense aircharge, lowering IAT's thus dropping cylinder temps and allowing additional spark advance like you mentioned, and by being a fuel with a higher AKI which also allows more spark advance to be run.

    Quote Originally Posted by redline380 View Post
    where the hell would it go? i can see the argument injecting it earlier helps cool the incoming air, whereas injecting it later would help cool the cylinder more. either way, its going to gassify almost instantly, thereby soaking up the heat. but i dont get why you say not much of it would make it to the cylinder to be burned. of course its making its way to the cylinder. it has no where else to go
    You are correct.

    Quote Originally Posted by M-Hood View Post
    Because when you spray it that far up stream it is not being used as a fuel and most of it is evaporating along with the water that is mixed in with it. Upstream it is pretty much 90% cooling 10% fueling, sprayed after the TB it becomes 90% fueling and 10% cooling. You are more then welcome to call up Scott at USRT and talk to him about it since that is where I get my info.
    If Scott at USRT is saying this then he is mistaken. I am willing to bet it was just miscommunication though. Atomized or not, all of the methanol does make it to the cylinders as fuel and is all burned as a fuel. Unless you are spraying meth pre-BOV or something odd like that, then it is essentially in a fully closed loop system after being injected. It has nowhere to escape.

    Evaporation does not equate to the fuel disappearing. Just because you cannot see it, does not mean it does not still exist as much as when it was in liquid form. Case in point would be gasoline in liquid form does not burn. This is because for it to burn it needs to be somewhat near the stoich burn rate that it exhibits. In that case 14.64:1. Until the gasoline does evaporate into gaseous form, it cannot burn. The same goes with methanol. In liquid form methanol cannot burn, or otherwise perform as a proper fuel. When it transforms from liquid to gaseous state through the process of evaporation, it can mix with the aircharge in a way that allows it to get close enough to its stoich burn point of 6.47:1 to serve as a fuel and thus ignite.

    This liquid vs gaseous fuel burn stuff is not exactly up to any one person's opinion either; whether that be mine or anyone else's in the performance car arena. It is 100% cold hard factual physics.
    Last edited by rocket5979; 06-19-2013 at 12:18 PM.
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  26. #26
    Registered User Four Rings
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    Quote Originally Posted by rocket5979 View Post
    I got ya. If you are running at the limits of your fuel system then I can understand why it is drifting lean on the top end.

    In the tuning world there are and aren't some "hard and fast rules". While there is more than one way to properly approach a given situation, there are certain things that always hold true. For instance, my previous methanol stoichiometric burn point comparison. So, one given rule, so-to-speak, is that if you are sitting at x AFR value for x fuel, then when you inject y fuel that exhibits a lower stoich burn point, then your overall stoich point of your overall fuel mixture should drop accordingly, proportional to the extra percentage of y fuel injected. This is assuming that you are using a wideband AFR meter that has been calibrated for regular 14.64:1 gasoline stoich. It has to do with the way a wideband meter always first reads lambda and converts to AFR for whatever fuel you are using based upon how you configured the wideband.

    To make things a little simpler and compare apples to apples, just think in lambda values instead of AFR. lambda 1.0 is stoich for any given fuel, even if the stated AFR value for each of those fuels is different. This has to do with the way a wideband (aka lambda meter) reads the resulting lambda value after air:fuel mixture burn has taken place. Usually a WOT lambda of around .75 - .80 will exhibit the best power vs safety attributes in most force induced vehicles. There are some few exceptions, but this covers 90%+ of them.



    You are a bit mistaken. While the first part you mention is correct about it lowering IAT's. However, all of the methanol does in fact make it to the cylinders to be burned as part of the fuel mixture. The meth has nowhere else to go, and just because it evaporates into gaseous form does not mean it disappears whatsoever. It is still there, which is also why when you spray methanol on a car previously tuned for x WOT AFR, your WOT AFR's will enrichen quite a bit while just adding the meth while not having adjusted the tune to compensate yet. Meth injection adds power by lowering IAT's which assists in a more dense aircharge, lowering IAT's thus dropping cylinder temps and allowing additional spark advance like you mentioned, and by being a fuel with a higher AKI which also allows more spark advance to be run.



    You are correct.



    If Scott at USRT is saying this then he is mistaken. I am willing to bet it was just miscommunication though. Atomized or not, all of the methanol does make it to the cylinders as fuel and is all burned as a fuel. Unless you are spraying meth pre-BOV or something odd like that, then it is essentially in a fully closed loop system after being injected. It has nowhere to escape.

    Evaporation does not equate to the fuel disappearing. Just because you cannot see it, does not mean it does not still exist as much as when it was in liquid form. Case in point would be gasoline in liquid form does not burn. This is because for it to burn it needs to be somewhat near the stoich burn rate that it exhibits. In that case 14.64:1. Until the gasoline does evaporate into gaseous form, it cannot burn. The same goes with methanol. In liquid form methanol cannot burn, or otherwise perform as a proper fuel. When it transforms from liquid to gaseous state through the process of evaporation, it can mix with the aircharge in a way that allows it to get close enough to its stoich burn point of 6.47:1 to serve as a fuel and thus ignite.

    This liquid vs gaseous fuel burn stuff is not exactly up to any one person's opinion either; whether that be mine or anyone else's in the performance car arena. It is 100% cold hard factual physics.

    No I heard him correctly say 90/10 when spraying before the TB and pretty sure he knows his shit when it comes to Water/Meth injection setups. If you want to argue about it with him then feel free to call him up. I don't use the stuff seeing I run straight race fuel in my A4 that I use for drag racing and in a class that doesn't allow for w/m anyway, but I have dealt with the stuff for other cars.

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    Apologies for not replying sooner. I wanted to take the time to write a response that would not be easy to misinterpret, and haven't had that time until today.

    Quote Originally Posted by M-Hood View Post
    No I heard him correctly say 90/10 when spraying before the TB and pretty sure he knows his shit when it comes to Water/Meth injection setups. If you want to argue about it with him then feel free to call him up. I don't use the stuff seeing I run straight race fuel in my A4 that I use for drag racing and in a class that doesn't allow for w/m anyway, but I have dealt with the stuff for other cars.

    If he said what you are claiming he said, then he is simply wrong about methanol somehow not acting as a fuel anymore purely because it was injected earlier into the intake stream. I still hold that if they know as much as you claim they do, then you must have interpreted what they said incorrectly.

    This is such a simple idea to prove that it is ridiculous that it is even being debated. Tune car for WOT at a given AFR (let's say 11.5:1) without meth. Inject methanol via nozzle post-TB and record resulting AFR's. They will drop significantly, usually well into the 10's or even 9's depending on nozzle size. Perform the same test but relocate the nozzle to pre-TB, and record the resulting WOT AFR data. The AFR's will still drop significantly because that same amount of additional fuel has made it to the engine to be combusted.

    By the way, I run water/meth injection and inject it pre-TB, so for your claims to hold true my WOT AFR's should theoretically not be affected much since according to what you say, "if it is well before the TB it is mostly just being used to lower the IAT's and not much of it making to the cylinder to be burned". However, my AFR's drop from middle 11's off meth to middle 10's on it when injecting it without having recalibrated the ECU to bring it back to the WOT AFR I want it to operate at. My basis of knowledge with methanol far exceeds this one isolated example of personal use by the way. I have been datalogging and recalibrating the ECU's for vehicles running it for many years. The logs don't lie. The methanol, whether injected earlier or later into the intake stream, still acts as a fuel regardless.

    I think where you are mistaken in what they meant, is when Scott referred to the ratio of 90/10 or 10/90. The meth will act as a fuel regardless of where it is injected, but the benefits derived from its aircharge cooling properties will usually (not always) be increased by moving the nozzles upstream, allowing the mixture to fully atomize and evaporate into the intake aircharge, thus giving it time to drop intake temps as much as possible. So it is not that the methanol gains or loses its fuel properties depending on where the nozzle is located, but rather that figure remains constant while the cooling effects change with location changes of the nozzle. One stays constant while the other changes with nozzle location. Unless I read what you posted incorrectly, then it seems that you are under the impression that both the fueling and the cooling effects of methanol change with nozzle placement in relation to the TB; which is not accurate.

    No one is arguing here, but I am taking the opportunity to dispel the false information that you seem to be unwittingly spreading. No offense intended, but since this is a thread asking technical questions then the technical speak in here should be as solid as reasonably possible, right?
    Last edited by rocket5979; 06-29-2013 at 10:10 AM.
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    14.7 stoich
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    My car runs at 11.8 target and gets richer as knock occurs. Usually dips down to ~11.5.
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    Quote Originally Posted by rocket5979 View Post
    Apologies for not replying sooner. I wanted to take the time to write a response that would not be easy to misinterpret, and haven't had that time until today.




    If he said what you are claiming he said, then he is simply wrong about methanol somehow not acting as a fuel anymore purely because it was injected earlier into the intake stream. I still hold that if they know as much as you claim they do, then you must have interpreted what they said incorrectly.

    This is such a simple idea to prove that it is ridiculous that it is even being debated. Tune car for WOT at a given AFR (let's say 11.5:1) without meth. Inject methanol via nozzle post-TB and record resulting AFR's. They will drop significantly, usually well into the 10's or even 9's depending on nozzle size. Perform the same test but relocate the nozzle to pre-TB, and record the resulting WOT AFR data. The AFR's will still drop significantly because that same amount of additional fuel has made it to the engine to be combusted.

    By the way, I run water/meth injection and inject it pre-TB, so for your claims to hold true my WOT AFR's should theoretically not be affected much since according to what you say, "if it is well before the TB it is mostly just being used to lower the IAT's and not much of it making to the cylinder to be burned". However, my AFR's drop from middle 11's off meth to middle 10's on it when injecting it without having recalibrated the ECU to bring it back to the WOT AFR I want it to operate at. My basis of knowledge with methanol far exceeds this one isolated example of personal use by the way. I have been datalogging and recalibrating the ECU's for vehicles running it for many years. The logs don't lie. The methanol, whether injected earlier or later into the intake stream, still acts as a fuel regardless.

    I think where you are mistaken in what they meant, is when Scott referred to the ratio of 90/10 or 10/90. The meth will act as a fuel regardless of where it is injected, but the benefits derived from its aircharge cooling properties will usually (not always) be increased by moving the nozzles upstream, allowing the mixture to fully atomize and evaporate into the intake aircharge, thus giving it time to drop intake temps as much as possible. So it is not that the methanol gains or loses its fuel properties depending on where the nozzle is located, but rather that figure remains constant while the cooling effects change with location changes of the nozzle. One stays constant while the other changes with nozzle location. Unless I read what you posted incorrectly, then it seems that you are under the impression that both the fueling and the cooling effects of methanol change with nozzle placement in relation to the TB; which is not accurate.

    No one is arguing here, but I am taking the opportunity to dispel the false information that you seem to be unwittingly spreading. No offense intended, but since this is a thread asking technical questions then the technical speak in here should be as solid as reasonably possible, right?
    I never said it didn't act as fuel if sprayed further up stream, I said it just did so at a lower % then if spraying it right in the runner and into the cylinder. If it was doing nothing but being used as a fuel additive then people wouldn't need to run race fuel, but the fact is no matter where you spray it the stuff will never be anywhere close to real race gas.


    If the % of it that is used as fuel did not decrease then there would absolutely be no reason to run a direct port setup seeing spraying it further up stream would lower the IAT's more then it would as a direct port. It is even why some people just end up mixing the methanol directly into their fuel tank so that it is sprayed thru their injectors which are in fact in the runners and not before the throttle body.


    No I didn't not hear Scott wrong at all since w/m was the point of why I was talking to him on the phone. On nearly ever forum when people ask about w/m injection they are told to call him so I am sure he knows what he is talking about.

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    I don't have any intention on ever running W/M. Its crazy to think that it was used in a production based vehicle over 50 years ago and people still use it today with all the advancements in 02 sensors throttle control and tuning in general. I am not saying it does not have place I just don't plan on pushing my car that far.

    Is it possible to set the WM up to respond to knock, boost, and IAT? I could see using it as an aid for specific instances but not an everyday thing.
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    Quote Originally Posted by zandrew View Post
    I don't have any intention on ever running W/M. Its crazy to think that it was used in a production based vehicle over 50 years ago and people still use it today with all the advancements in 02 sensors throttle control and tuning in general. I am not saying it does not have place I just don't plan on pushing my car that far.
    Well, people are still using a 100 year old 4 stroke Otto Cycle design to make engines with...

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    Quote Originally Posted by ZimbutheMonkey View Post
    Well, people are still using a 100 year old 4 stroke Otto Cycle design to make engines with...
    Yeah I know. That is mostly because the integral part that Autos play in our everyday life and this started right after world war ii. There are other forms of automobile motors and considering the basis is out there for a miller cycle or Atkinson cycle and the otto cycle I am surprised that no one has the combined th2 of them and made a motor that offers the best of both which can easily be done.
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    Quote Originally Posted by M-Hood View Post
    If the % of it that is used as fuel did not decrease then there would absolutely be no reason to run a direct port setup seeing spraying it further up stream would lower the IAT's more then it would as a direct port. It is even why some people just end up mixing the methanol directly into their fuel tank so that it is sprayed thru their injectors which are in fact in the runners and not before the throttle body.


    No I didn't not hear Scott wrong at all since w/m was the point of why I was talking to him on the phone. On nearly ever forum when people ask about w/m injection they are told to call him so I am sure he knows what he is talking about.



    The reason for why one would want to run a direct port meth system vs spraying upstream has nothing to do with the fueling properties of methanol and everything to do with the cylinder cooling properties of it. As redline380 pointed out a while back, it depends on whether you are trying to just cool the aircharge itself or the combustion chamber during combustion. Spraying sooner or later in the intake stream will not affect the affect of fueling percentage of effect that the injected methanol has.

    No one has questioned Scott's knowledge with this stuff, just your understanding of what he meant. Perhaps you are saying the same thing I am and out wires are merely crossed, but it wouldn't seem to be the case from what I have read so far. Either way, I think we are beating a dead horse at this point. Hopefully the discussion clears some things up for those that are new to w/m injection. If not then post away! :)
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    Quote Originally Posted by zandrew View Post
    Is it possible to set the WM up to respond to knock, boost, and IAT? I could see using it as an aid for specific instances but not an everyday thing.

    Knock: Yes, but the underlying issue with that would be response time. To go from sensing Knock Retard (KR) to activating the meth pump, to actual injection, to that injected meth reaching the cylinders to start doing its job would take over a second I bet. Though that doesn't seem like a long time, in the world of internal combustion engines a lot happens in a second. In that time, with a properly calibrated ECU tune, the ECU will have pulled spark (probably too much of it) and have started the decay process where it gradually returns to the requested amount of spark timing advance. So, while things may not get into a situation completely lacking safety, a power drop will have occurred.

    Boost: This is actually a very common way to control methanol injection systems. This can either happen with a simple hobbs-type pressure switch that closes the meth injection circuit at a given manifold pressure, or through more complex means of a methanol controller, or attached to an electronic boost controller's activation circuit. Since meth is primarily used on forced induction vehicles this is the way that 80%+ of them are controlled. Depending on how big your engine is, how much boost you are running, how much meth is being injected, and so on, will determine at what boost pressure a user will set their system to activate. I forget, but I think I have mine controlled to come on at about 7 psi of boost in my G8. My Eboost EBC controls it and I set it a long time ago; but it is around that point.

    IAT: While it would be possible to control a meth injection system to activate with during a high IAT condition, I personally believe that there are better and more proactive ways to control meth. What us tuners do is usually approach the IAT situation from the reverse, which is that the spark adder tables are changed in the ECU so that when the IATS senses considerably cooler IAT's due to the meth injecting then it can access a different part of the IAT spark adder tables and increase spark timing advance, since it is now safe to do so. This assumes that you have the IATS relocated outside of the MAFS housing and are spraying pre-IATS but post-MAFS. This way the computer can "see" the methanol when the IAT's drop but the methanol won't damage the MAFS by spraying through it.




    Meth is so good at reducing knock tendencies during combustion that those of us who run it ensure that it sprays whenever we are WOT/in boost because it is essentially like a cheap version of racegas. Since it allows us to put considerably more power to the ground in forced induction applications due to the aforementioned anti knock properties most users proactively spray it to prevent problems and always have that power gain rather than reactively spray it to handle knock issues as they arise.
    Last edited by rocket5979; 06-30-2013 at 09:37 AM.
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    Quote Originally Posted by rocket5979 View Post
    Knock: Yes, but the underlying issue with that would be response time. To go from sensing Knock Retard (KR) to activating the meth pump, to actual injection, to that injected meth reaching the cylinders to start doing its job would take over a second I bet. Though that doesn't seem like a long time, in the world of internal combustion engines a lot happens in a second. In that time, with a properly calibrated ECU tune, the ECU will have pulled spark (probably too much of it) and have started the decay process where it gradually returns to the requested amount of spark timing advance. So, while things may not get into a situation completely lacking safety, a power drop will have occurred.

    Meth is so good at reducing knock tendencies during combustion that those of us who run it ensure that it sprays whenever we are WOT/in boost because it is essentially like a cheap version of racegas. Since it allows us to put considerably more power to the ground in forced induction applications due to the aforementioned anti knock properties most users proactively spray it to prevent problems and always have that power gain rather than reactively spray it to handle knock issues as they arise.
    Well said, and just to elaborate from my own observations. The AEB ECU's (and possibly the later ones as well) are very reluctant to give back timing in the middle of a WOT pull (if any timing is given back at all). It seems that once the ECU senses knock, it pulls more timing than it needs to and never gives it back.

    However, if you suppress knock early on in the timing curve via water/meth, it seems as though the ECU is much more likely to keep the desired advance throughout the later part of the timing curve as the revs are increasing.

    I've always noticed a performance difference between my W/M being on and it being off.

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    Quote Originally Posted by rocket5979 View Post
    The reason for why one would want to run a direct port meth system vs spraying upstream has nothing to do with the fueling properties of methanol and everything to do with the cylinder cooling properties of it. As redline380 pointed out a while back, it depends on whether you are trying to just cool the aircharge itself or the combustion chamber during combustion. Spraying sooner or later in the intake stream will not affect the affect of fueling percentage of effect that the injected methanol has.

    No one has questioned Scott's knowledge with this stuff, just your understanding of what he meant. Perhaps you are saying the same thing I am and out wires are merely crossed, but it wouldn't seem to be the case from what I have read so far. Either way, I think we are beating a dead horse at this point. Hopefully the discussion clears some things up for those that are new to w/m injection. If not then post away! :)

    Odd seeing that Devils Own says it does and is posted right on their web site where it talks about spraying in the IM vs pre throttle body.

    The water here is being injected in a manner much like port fuel injection and it is the bigger water molecules being injected here that have a more direct effect of in cylinder cooling and injection here has more of an effect of altering the flame front of the combustion charge in a way much like a higher octane fuel.
    So I guess my ears and eyes must not be working correctly. lol

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    Quote Originally Posted by zandrew View Post
    I am curious what other AFR are with their BT setups and what is considered optimal and what is considered safe?

    I am running a GT2871R with Maestro 630cc tune (no editing on the tune) and 3 bar FPR and my idle AFR is 22.4 but my vacuum AFR is 15.0-18.0. During low boost its 13.0-14.9. At WOT and fro 5 psi to 18psi it is 12.9-11.5 but it never goes below 11.5. My other setups I tuned for similiar range as well.

    Just wanting to compare to what others are running and what others think is good or bad.
    28 pounds of boost on the 46 trim Garrett my afr at top of 4th is 11.2
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