I have been been tracking/competing in time attack events in my S2000 for a few years now. Ive been able to test quite a few different setups and would like to believe Im pretty knowledgable on the subject. Im seeing some misinformation in this thread. To be clear, running a wider wheel (to an extent) for a given tire width actually increases its performance, not decreases. So dont confuse stretching a proper tire width with the crap that the "stance" or "hella flush" crowd do
There are many reasons to run a tire slightly stretched for performance related reasons. Im too lazy to type my own explanation so Ill steal one of Emilio Cervantes' (Owner of 949 racing/NASA record holder at many tracks in California). He stated, "Lateral acceleration is only produced when one or both sidewalls are under tension. You turn the wheel, the contact patch lags behind as the sidewall winds up and tensions. With a wheel tire combo that allows the casing to roll back and forth or the tread area to twist relative to the wheel centerline, you have some lag time before there is a change in the vehicle's lateral acceleration. Widen the wheel to the point that both inner and outer sidewalls are always in optimum tension and you reduce the time needed for any steering input to effect a change in lateral acceleration. So quicker and more linear response turning in, making corrections mid turn, throttle inputs, etc.
The greater air volume from using a wider wheel allows lower air pressure to carry a given load. This lower air pressure allows the tread and sidewall to more easily conform to irregularities in the pavement, which increases grip.
The spring rate of the tire is also slightly lowered. This lower tire spring rate can be good or bad, depending if the tuner has compensated for it with in tuning everything else. The combination of spring rate and more deformable casing can allow a properly tuned suspension to reduce contact patch load area variation. That's the tiny little fluctuations in loading on any given part of the contact patch. Ideally, you want the contact patch loading always right at optimum to achieve maximum grip. In exaggerated terms, that's skipping across the pavement or smoothly rolling/sliding.
If you have any experience testing radials, you will already know that they will be fastest on a wheel roughly the same width as the casing, not tread. This does not change with sidewall stiffness."
This last part is what a lot of track guys have been starting to figure out. Take for example the (nominal) 255/35R19 tire mentioned in this thread, theoretically it should be 255mm wide, 255mm=~10". Therefore the wheel that it would produce its fastest lap times on is a 10" wide wheel. This has been proven with lap times for the past few years.
The same tire on say the stock 8.5" wheel is to have increased comfort (allows more compliance)... which is why Audi gave everyone a "narrow" wheel for the stock tire size.
Bookmarks