NHTSA has publicly stated that these airbags should not cause harm to occupants, regardless of their age, size and seating position — regardless of whether they are properly restrained.
There are 15 different tests that cover every type of airbag in every possible location within a vehicle. Tests are conducted with dummies that represent the average-size 3-year-old and 6-year-old child, as well as the 5th-percentile female dummy. The thinking is that if an airbag will not harm a child or small adult female, it's also safe for larger adults.
Currently, side airbags are generally not considered a risk to children in correctly used child restraints. In fact, children in properly installed and used child restraints should gain a safety benefit from side impact airbags unless otherwise indicated in an owner's manual. A possible risk is to child passengers seated out of position; leaning on the door, face on the window, head sleeping on a pillar, etc. This would be most relevant to children in boosters who are not seated properly, and to children not using any type of seatbelt or restraint. Side curtain airbags should be even less risk, as they are higher and inflate with somewhat less force. In general, it should be OK to place a child in a harnessed carseat (front or rear facing) in a rear seat position with an active side airbag, as long as the owner's manuals for the carseat and vehicle do not prohibit such placement. Automakers have agreed to a rigorous set of testing procedures based on voluntary compliance to standards established in a working group chaired by the IIHS These standards include tests of all types of side airbags with 3yr, 6yr, and 5th percentile female dummies in a variety of normal and extreme seating positions.
In newer model cars in collisions with other vehicles, there's now a higher proportion of deaths in side-impact crashes than in frontal ones." In 2007, 8,225 people died in side-impact crashes, accounting for 28 percent of all vehicle crash fatalities.
Mercedes-Benz feels so strongly about the benefits of side airbags that they are standard for both front and rear passengers in most of its vehicles. "Rear-seat torso-type airbags are designed to protect the chest area of adult occupants, but they do have the potential to offer some protection to children, because they are usually at a height that would be roughly equivalent to a child's head or shoulders," says the IIHS' Rader.
I clipped those from several articles on side air bags. The general consensus is that since the new testing standards in 2002-3, side bags are safe and offer protection in many side impact situations, even for children. The exception is if the child is not properly seated. To wit:
"If you've got an unbelted child standing up on the seat looking out the back window and that vehicle is in a crash, the side air bag might be the least of that child's concerns," says Ford spokeswoman Maria Sheler-Edwards.
I have a 7 year old and ordered them in mine.
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